[Rd] Problem in matrix definition?

Mathieu Ribatet mathieu.ribatet at epfl.ch
Mon Aug 31 19:57:24 CEST 2009


Dear Fabio,

The problem is that L[k,1:(r-1)] is not anymore a matrix but a vector.
Hence when you do t(L[k,1:(r-1)]) you get a matrix with only one row
while I think you expected one column instead. You can see this feature
with a simpler example like the following one:

        x <- runif(10)
        is.vector(x)
        dim(t(x))##1,10
        dim(t(t(x)))##10,1

Getting back to your code, you probably want that L[k,1:(r-1)] is a
matrix with r-1 columns. This is possible by substituting
t(L[k,1:(r-1)]) for t(t(L[k,1:(r-1)])) or matrix(L[k,1:(r-1)], nrow = 1)

Maybe somebody else will find a more elegant fix for your problem.
However, I tried and it did solve your issue.

Cheers,
Mathieu

Le lundi 31 août 2009 à 19:09 +0200, Fabio Mathias Corrêa a écrit :
> The problem is that arrays are the same size. The only difference is how they were built!
> 
> The way to build the matrix should not influence in the outcome!
> 
> Below is the commented code in MatLab!
> 
> Neural Information Processing - Letters and Reviews Vol.8, No.2, August 2005
> 
> function Y = geninv(G)
>     % Returns the Moore-Penrose inverse of the argument
>     % Transpose if m < n
>    [m,n]=size(G); transpose=false;
>    if m<n
>       transpose=true;
>       A=G*G';
>       n=m;
>    else
>    A=G'*G;
>    end
>    % Full rank Cholesky factorization of A
>    dA=diag(A); tol= min(dA(dA>0))*1e-9;
>    L=zeros(size(A));
>    r=0;
>    for k=1:n
>       r=r+1;
>       L(k:n,r)=A(k:n,k)-L(k:n,1:(r-1))*L(k,1:(r-1))';
> % Note: for r=1, the substracted vector is zero
>       if L(k,r)>tol
>          L(k,r)=sqrt(L(k,r));
>          if k<n
>             L((k+1):n,r)=L((k+1):n,r)/L(k,r);
>          end
>       else
>          r=r-1;
>       end
>    end
>    L=L(:,1:r);
> % Computation of the generalized inverse of G
>    M=inv(L'*L);
>    if transpose
>       Y=G'*L*M*M*L';
>    else
>       Y=L*M*M*L'*G';
>    end
> 
> 
> Thanks!
> 
>                Fábio Mathias Corrêa
> Estatística e Experimentação Agropecuária/UFLA
>                      Brazil
> 
> 
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