[Rd] Historical NA question

David Winsemius dwinsemius at comcast.net
Tue May 6 22:31:17 CEST 2014


On May 6, 2014, at 1:06 PM, Hervé Pagès wrote:

> On 05/06/2014 12:36 PM, William Dunlap wrote:
>> When does els%in%set give a different result than is.element(els,set)?
>>  I assumed they were copied form S+, where they are the same except
>> for argument names, but I may be wrong.
> 
>  > els <- 2:1
>  > set <- 1:6
>  > - els%in%set
>  [1] FALSE FALSE
>  > - is.element(els,set)
>  [1] -1 -1
> 

That is not demonstrating that " els%in%set gives a different result than is.element(els,set) ". It is again demonstrating that "-" has a higher precedence than '%in%'.

>  -(els%in%set)
[1] -1 -1
> 
>   - is.element(els,set)
[1] -1 -1

-- 
David.
> So following your advice doesn't really help me leave my precedence
> problems behind.
> 
> H.
> 
>> Bill Dunlap
>> TIBCO Software
>> wdunlap tibco.com
>> 
>> 
>> On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 12:23 PM, Hervé Pagès <hpages at fhcrc.org> wrote:
>>> On 05/06/2014 08:54 AM, William Dunlap wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> You can also use is.element(els,set) instead of the equivalent
>>>> els%in%set
>>> 
>>> 
>>> No they are not *equivalent*. Equivalent means you could substitute
>>> one by the other in your code without changing its behavior.
>>> 
>>> H.
>>> 
>>>> and leave your precedence problems behind.
>>>> Bill Dunlap
>>>> TIBCO Software
>>>> wdunlap tibco.com
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 10:35 PM, peter dalgaard <pdalgd at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 06 May 2014, at 01:05 , Hervé Pagès <hpages at fhcrc.org> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> BTW, that %in% has precedence over arithmetic operations is surprising,
>>>>>> error-prone, and doesn't cover any reasonable use case (who needs to
>>>>>> multiply the logical vector returned by %in% by some value?) but that's
>>>>>> another story:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> The point here is that the %foo% operators all have the _same_
>>>>> precedence. In principle, they can be user-coded, and there is no way to
>>>>> express what precedence is desirable. It may turn out slightly weird for
>>>>> %in%, but think of what would happen if %*% had lower precedence than
>>>>> addition.
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Peter Dalgaard, Professor,
>>>>> Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
>>>>> Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
>>>>> Phone: (+45)38153501
>>>>> Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk  Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com
>>>>> 
>>>>> ______________________________________________
>>>>> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Hervé Pagès
>>> 
>>> Program in Computational Biology
>>> Division of Public Health Sciences
>>> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
>>> 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
>>> P.O. Box 19024
>>> Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>>> 
>>> E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org
>>> Phone:  (206) 667-5791
>>> Fax:    (206) 667-1319
> 
> -- 
> Hervé Pagès
> 
> Program in Computational Biology
> Division of Public Health Sciences
> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
> 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
> P.O. Box 19024
> Seattle, WA 98109-1024
> 
> E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org
> Phone:  (206) 667-5791
> Fax:    (206) 667-1319
> 
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel

David Winsemius
Alameda, CA, USA



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