[Rd] Suggestion for `glm.fit`

[Benjamin Christoffersen]

Dear sirs,

One gets unexpected `residuals` if one is not aware of the meaning of
weights when a weight is set to zero and the outcome is one in the
`binomial` family in a call to `glm.fit`. The reason is the following
line from `binomial()$initialize`
> y[weights == 0] <- 0

Here is an example:
pval <- seq(.05, .95, length.out = 25)
X <- log(pval / (1 - pval)) - 2
Y <- c(
  FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
  FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE,
  TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE)

W <- rep(1, length(Y))
W[length(W)] <- 0
fit <- glm(Y ~ X, binomial(), weights = W)
fit$residuals[25]
#R        25
#R -45.77847

# Maybe it should be the following. Otherwise maybe there should be a
# warning in `binomial()$initialize` when `y`s are set to zero?
with(
  fit, tail((Y - fitted.values) / binomial()$mu.eta(linear.predictors), 1))
#R       25
#R 1.022332

sessionInfo()
#R R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)
#R Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
#R Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)
#R
#R Matrix products: default
#R
#R locale:
#R [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
#R [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
#R [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
#R [4] LC_NUMERIC=C
#R [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
#R
#R attached base packages:
#R [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods
#R [7] base
#R
#R loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
#R [1] compiler_3.5.1 tools_3.5.1    yaml_2.1.18

Sincerely yours,
Benjamin Christoffersen