[Rd] R pkg install should fail for unsuccessful DLL copy on windows?

Toby Hocking tdhock5 @end|ng |rom gm@||@com
Fri May 31 17:41:16 CEST 2019


thanks for your input Hervé. Glad to hear I'm not the only one still having
this issue.

In my opinion install.packages should stop with an error (instead of a
warning) if this happens.

However even if you want to keep the warning, at least make it so that
users can set options(warn=2) to get an error if they want one. I tried
setting options(warn=2) but for some reason I still get a warning.

I believe that is a bug in install.packages -- if I specify options(warn=2)
it should convert that warning to an error (but it currently does not).

Toby

On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 4:50 PM Pages, Herve <hpages using fredhutch.org> wrote:

> Also note that this can lead to people not being able to load the
> package if the set of .Call entry points has changed between the old
> and new versions of the package. We strongly suspect that this is what
> happened to this Bioconductor user:
>
>    https://support.bioconductor.org/p/121228/
>
> Note that she's installing the binary and in this case no warning
> is issued. All we see is:
>
>    package ‘S4Vectors’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
>
> but the old DLL apparently didn't get replaced with the new one.
> Hence the
>
>    error: "make_RAW_from_NA_LLINT" not available for .Call() for package
> "S4Vectors"
>
> later on when trying to load the package.
>
> Cheers,
> H.
>
>
> On 5/30/19 16:31, Toby Hocking wrote:
> > thanks for the tip Jan.
> >
> > However it would be nice if I didn't have to handle this myself for all
> of
> > my packages. (and teach my students how to do that)
> >
> > BTW I tried to disable staged installation, and the issue still happens:
> >
> > th798 using cmp2986 MINGW64 ~/projects/max-generalized-auc (master)
> > $ R_INSTALL_STAGED=FALSE R --vanilla -e
> > ".libPaths('~/R/library');.libPaths();options(repos='
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cloud.r-2Dproject.org&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=7X00xNRObhT9O68YU8m-IBkt38N5p_GP-UV77XEnKZw&e=
> ',
> > warn=2);library(penaltyLearning);install.packages('penaltyLearning',
> > type='source');getOption('warn');sessionInfo()"
> >
> > R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- "Planting of a Tree"
> > Copyright (C) 2019 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
> > Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
> >
> > R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
> > You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
> > Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
> >
> > R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
> > Type 'contributors()' for more information and
> > 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
> >
> > Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
> > 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
> > Type 'q()' to quit R.
> >
> >> .libPaths('~/R/library');.libPaths();options(repos='
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cloud.r-2Dproject.org&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=7X00xNRObhT9O68YU8m-IBkt38N5p_GP-UV77XEnKZw&e=
> ',
> > warn=2);library(penaltyLearning);install.packages('penaltyLearning',
> > type='source');getOption('warn');sessionInfo()
> > [1] "C:/Users/th798/R/library"           "C:/Program
> > Files/R/R-3.6.0/library"
> > Loading required package: data.table
> > Registered S3 methods overwritten by 'ggplot2':
> >    method         from
> >    [.quosures     rlang
> >    c.quosures     rlang
> >    print.quosures rlang
> > Installing package into 'C:/Users/th798/R/library'
> > (as 'lib' is unspecified)
> > trying URL '
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cloud.r-2Dproject.org_src_contrib_penaltyLearning-5F2018.09.04.tar.gz&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=o34c6BnD4LvJv-00tYn5M2TqO_IjH5qtaKnnhI4ph50&e=
> '
> > Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2837289 bytes (2.7 MB)
> > ==================================================
> > downloaded 2.7 MB
> >
> > * installing *source* package 'penaltyLearning' ...
> > ** package 'penaltyLearning' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> > ** using non-staged installation
> > ** libs
> > c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11
> -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/include"
> > -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c interface.cpp -o
> interface.o
> > c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11
> -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/include"
> > -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c
> largestContinuousMinimum.cpp
> > -o largestContinuousMinimum.o
> > largestContinuousMinimum.cpp: In function 'int
> > largestContinuousMinimum(int, double*, double*, int*)':
> > largestContinuousMinimum.cpp:38:27: warning: 'start' may be used
> > uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> >         index_vec[0] = start;
> >                             ^
> > c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11
> -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/include"
> > -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c modelSelection.cpp -o
> > modelSelection.o
> > /usr/bin/sed: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
> > c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++ -shared -s -static-libgcc -o
> penaltyLearning.dll
> > tmp.def interface.o largestContinuousMinimum.o modelSelection.o
> > -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/bin/x64 -lR
> > installing to C:/Users/th798/R/library/penaltyLearning/libs/x64
> > Warning in file.copy(files, dest, overwrite = TRUE) :
> >    problem copying .\penaltyLearning.dll to
> > C:\Users\th798\R\library\penaltyLearning\libs\x64\penaltyLearning.dll:
> > Permission denied
> > ** R
> > ** data
> > ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
> > ** help
> > *** installing help indices
> >    converting help for package 'penaltyLearning'
> >      finding HTML links ... done
> >      GeomTallRect                            html
> >      IntervalRegressionCV                    html
> >      IntervalRegressionCVmargin              html
> >      IntervalRegressionInternal              html
> >      IntervalRegressionRegularized           html
> >      IntervalRegressionUnregularized         html
> >      ROChange                                html
> >      change.colors                           html
> >      change.labels                           html
> >      changeLabel                             html
> >      check_features_targets                  html
> >      check_target_pred                       html
> >      coef.IntervalRegression                 html
> >      demo8                                   html
> >      featureMatrix                           html
> >      featureVector                           html
> >      geom_tallrect                           html
> >      labelError                              html
> >      largestContinuousMinimumC               html
> >      largestContinuousMinimumR               html
> >      modelSelection                          html
> >      modelSelectionC                         html
> >      modelSelectionR                         html
> >      neuroblastomaProcessed                  html
> >      oneSkip                                 html
> >      plot.IntervalRegression                 html
> >      predict.IntervalRegression              html
> >      print.IntervalRegression                html
> >      squared.hinge                           html
> >      targetIntervalROC                       html
> >      targetIntervalResidual                  html
> >      targetIntervals                         html
> >      theme_no_space                          html
> > ** building package indices
> > ** testing if installed package can be loaded
> > * DONE (penaltyLearning)
> >
> > The downloaded source packages are in
> > 'C:\Users\th798\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpkVV0sH\downloaded_packages'
> > [1] 2
> > R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26)
> > Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
> > Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 17134)
> >
> > Matrix products: default
> >
> > locale:
> > [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
> > [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
> > [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
> > [4] LC_NUMERIC=C
> > [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
> >
> > attached base packages:
> > [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
> >
> > other attached packages:
> > [1] penaltyLearning_2018.09.04 data.table_1.12.2
> >
> > loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> >   [1] Rcpp_1.0.1       assertthat_0.2.1 dplyr_0.8.1      crayon_1.3.4
> >   [5] R6_2.4.0         grid_3.6.0       plyr_1.8.4       magic_1.5-9
> >   [9] gtable_0.3.0     magrittr_1.5     scales_1.0.0     ggplot2_3.1.1
> > [13] pillar_1.4.0     rlang_0.3.4      lazyeval_0.2.2   geometry_0.4.1
> > [17] tools_3.6.0      glue_1.3.1       purrr_0.3.2      munsell_0.5.0
> > [21] abind_1.4-7      compiler_3.6.0   pkgconfig_2.0.2  colorspace_1.4-1
> > [25] tidyselect_0.2.5 tibble_2.1.1
> >>
> >>
> > ]0;MINGW64:/c/Users/th798/projects/max-generalized-auc
> > th798 using cmp2986 MINGW64 ~/projects/max-generalized-auc (master)
> > $
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, May 29, 2019 at 8:15 PM Jan Gorecki <j.gorecki using wit.edu.pl>
> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Toby,
> >> AFAIK it has not been addressed in R. You can handle the problem on
> >> your package side, see
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_Rdatatable_data.table_pull_3237&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=rI7qS9klz5h9_Cxq2381FT730_fIJS2eYuO7zfoFuOQ&e=
> >> Regards,
> >> Jan
> >>
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 4:46 AM Toby Hocking <tdhock5 using gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi all,
> >>>
> >>> I am having an issue related to installing packages on windows with
> >>> R-3.6.0. When installing a package that is in use, I expected R to stop
> >>> with an error. However I am getting a warning that the DLL copy was not
> >>> successful, but the overall package installation IS successful. This is
> >>> quite dangerous because the old DLL and the new R code could be
> >>> incompatible.
> >>>
> >>> I am definitely not the first person to have this issue.
> >>> * Matt Dowle reported
> >>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__bugs.r-2Dproject.org_bugzilla_show-5Fbug.cgi-3Fid-3D17478&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=IJuOtHB4O_KwvegXltTlKm91bD5nu9Ltdcyi2xBqurA&e=
> which was
> >> never
> >>> addressed.
> >>> * Jim Hester reported
> >>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__bugs.r-2Dproject.org_bugzilla_show-5Fbug.cgi-3Fid-3D17453&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=j0nlC7mk5y3nA30dLMfkiYhsgFRsexMMfWoLgOVIO6w&e=
> which was
> >>> apparently addressed in R-3.5.1, via
> >>>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_wch_r-2Dsource_commit_828a04f9c428403e476620b1905a1d8ca41d0bcd&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=92B6JnxdBpF06tY0vcrp4SJ2avJA6t68xlDGF7cWFfk&e=
> >>>
> >>> But I am now having the same issue in R-3.6.0 -- is this a regression
> in
> >> R?
> >>> or is there another fix that I can use?
> >>>
> >>> Below is the minimal R code that I used to reproduce the issue.
> >> Essentially,
> >>> * I start R with --vanilla and set options repos=cloud and warn=2
> (which
> >> I
> >>> expect should convert warnings to errors).
> >>> * I do library(penaltyLearning) and then install the package from
> source,
> >>> which results in the
> >>>    warnings. I expected there should be an error.
> >>>
> >>> th798 using cmp2986 MINGW64 ~/R
> >>> $ R --vanilla -e "options(repos='
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cloud.r-2Dproject.org&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=7X00xNRObhT9O68YU8m-IBkt38N5p_GP-UV77XEnKZw&e=
> ',
> >>> warn=2);library(penaltyLearning);install.packages('penaltyLearning',
> >>> type='source');getOption('warn');sessionInfo()"
> >>>
> >>> R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- "Planting of a Tree"
> >>> Copyright (C) 2019 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
> >>> Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
> >>>
> >>> R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
> >>> You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
> >>> Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
> >>>
> >>> R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
> >>> Type 'contributors()' for more information and
> >>> 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
> >>>
> >>> Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
> >>> 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
> >>> Type 'q()' to quit R.
> >>>
> >>>> options(repos='
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cloud.r-2Dproject.org&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=7X00xNRObhT9O68YU8m-IBkt38N5p_GP-UV77XEnKZw&e=
> ',
> >>> warn=2);library(penaltyLearning);install.packages('penaltyLearning',
> >>> type='source');getOption('warn');sessionInfo()
> >>> Loading required package: data.table
> >>> Registered S3 methods overwritten by 'ggplot2':
> >>>    method         from
> >>>    [.quosures     rlang
> >>>    c.quosures     rlang
> >>>    print.quosures rlang
> >>> trying URL '
> >>>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cloud.r-2Dproject.org_src_contrib_penaltyLearning-5F2018.09.04.tar.gz&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=o34c6BnD4LvJv-00tYn5M2TqO_IjH5qtaKnnhI4ph50&e=
> '
> >>> Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2837289 bytes (2.7 MB)
> >>> ==================================================
> >>> downloaded 2.7 MB
> >>>
> >>> * installing *source* package 'penaltyLearning' ...
> >>> ** package 'penaltyLearning' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> >>> ** using staged installation
> >>> ** libs
> >>> c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11
> >> -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/include"
> >>> -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c interface.cpp -o
> >> interface.o
> >>> c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11
> >> -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/include"
> >>> -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c
> >> largestContinuousMinimum.cpp
> >>> -o largestContinuousMinimum.o
> >>> largestContinuousMinimum.cpp: In function 'int
> >>> largestContinuousMinimum(int, double*, double*, int*)':
> >>> largestContinuousMinimum.cpp:38:27: warning: 'start' may be used
> >>> uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> >>>         index_vec[0] = start;
> >>>                             ^
> >>> c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11
> >> -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/include"
> >>> -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c modelSelection.cpp -o
> >>> modelSelection.o
> >>> /usr/bin/sed: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
> >>> c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++ -shared -s -static-libgcc -o
> >> penaltyLearning.dll
> >>> tmp.def interface.o largestContinuousMinimum.o modelSelection.o
> >>> -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.0/bin/x64 -lR
> >>> installing to C:/Program
> >>>
> >>
> Files/R/R-3.6.0/library/00LOCK-penaltyLearning/00new/penaltyLearning/libs/x64
> >>> ** R
> >>> ** data
> >>> ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
> >>> ** help
> >>> *** installing help indices
> >>>    converting help for package 'penaltyLearning'
> >>>      finding HTML links ... done
> >>>      GeomTallRect                            html
> >>>      IntervalRegressionCV                    html
> >>>      IntervalRegressionCVmargin              html
> >>>      IntervalRegressionInternal              html
> >>>      IntervalRegressionRegularized           html
> >>>      IntervalRegressionUnregularized         html
> >>>      ROChange                                html
> >>>      change.colors                           html
> >>>      change.labels                           html
> >>>      changeLabel                             html
> >>>      check_features_targets                  html
> >>>      check_target_pred                       html
> >>>      coef.IntervalRegression                 html
> >>>      demo8                                   html
> >>>      featureMatrix                           html
> >>>      featureVector                           html
> >>>      geom_tallrect                           html
> >>>      labelError                              html
> >>>      largestContinuousMinimumC               html
> >>>      largestContinuousMinimumR               html
> >>>      modelSelection                          html
> >>>      modelSelectionC                         html
> >>>      modelSelectionR                         html
> >>>      neuroblastomaProcessed                  html
> >>>      oneSkip                                 html
> >>>      plot.IntervalRegression                 html
> >>>      predict.IntervalRegression              html
> >>>      print.IntervalRegression                html
> >>>      squared.hinge                           html
> >>>      targetIntervalROC                       html
> >>>      targetIntervalResidual                  html
> >>>      targetIntervals                         html
> >>>      theme_no_space                          html
> >>> ** building package indices
> >>> ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
> >>> WARNING: moving package to final location failed, copying instead
> >>> Warning in file.copy(instdir, dirname(final_instdir), recursive = TRUE,
> >> :
> >>>    problem copying C:\Program
> >>>
> >>
> Files\R\R-3.6.0\library\00LOCK-penaltyLearning\00new\penaltyLearning\libs\x64\penaltyLearning.dll
> >>> to C:\Program
> >>> Files\R\R-3.6.0\library\penaltyLearning\libs\x64\penaltyLearning.dll:
> >>> Permission denied
> >>> ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
> >>> ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary
> installation
> >>> path
> >>> * DONE (penaltyLearning)
> >>>
> >>> The downloaded source packages are in
> >>> 'C:\Users\th798\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpUrOoFE\downloaded_packages'
> >>> [1] 2
> >>> R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26)
> >>> Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
> >>> Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 17134)
> >>>
> >>> Matrix products: default
> >>>
> >>> locale:
> >>> [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
> >>> [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
> >>> [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
> >>> [4] LC_NUMERIC=C
> >>> [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
> >>>
> >>> attached base packages:
> >>> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
> >>>
> >>> other attached packages:
> >>> [1] penaltyLearning_2018.09.04 data.table_1.12.2
> >>>
> >>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> >>>   [1] Rcpp_1.0.1       assertthat_0.2.1 dplyr_0.8.1      crayon_1.3.4
> >>>   [5] R6_2.4.0         grid_3.6.0       plyr_1.8.4       magic_1.5-9
> >>>   [9] gtable_0.3.0     magrittr_1.5     scales_1.0.0     ggplot2_3.1.1
> >>> [13] pillar_1.4.0     rlang_0.3.4      lazyeval_0.2.2   geometry_0.4.1
> >>> [17] tools_3.6.0      glue_1.3.1       purrr_0.3.2      munsell_0.5.0
> >>> [21] abind_1.4-7      compiler_3.6.0   pkgconfig_2.0.2
> colorspace_1.4-1
> >>> [25] tidyselect_0.2.5 tibble_2.1.1
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>> ]0;MINGW64:/c/Users/th798/R
> >>> th798 using cmp2986 MINGW64 ~/R
> >>> $
> >>>
> >>> related blog post:
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__tdhock.github.io_blog_2019_windows-2Ddll_&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=966ZHBqmdlD56fg01o9FZKpQYT07ZL3dzmZt3cEWgaQ&e=
> >>>
> >>>          [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >>>
> >>> ______________________________________________
> >>> R-devel using r-project.org mailing list
> >>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.ethz.ch_mailman_listinfo_r-2Ddevel&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=zldJhdavBFtHDHr08_HFRAi9MY2WBkTiDn1ggbog4cA&s=8Tg6DVEkxJdPCYGLbPDOm7UQuVwBJS_ezJksvJkECNM&e=
> >>
> >
> >       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-devel using r-project.org mailing list
> >
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> >
>
> --
> Hervé Pagès
>
> Program in Computational Biology
> Division of Public Health Sciences
> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
> 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
> P.O. Box 19024
> Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>
> E-mail: hpages using fredhutch.org
> Phone:  (206) 667-5791
> Fax:    (206) 667-1319
>

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