[R] [OT] correspondence analysis w/ non-mutually-exclusive categories

Andrew Perrin aperrin at socrates.berkeley.edu
Thu Mar 1 22:50:08 CET 2001


Greetings, again. This is not strictly an R question, so please feel free
to ignore it if you like. 

My question is about the substance of correspondence
analysis. Specifically, is it appropriate to use ca on a matrix of values
such that the columns and/or rows are not mutually exclusive?  To be more
detailed:

- The standard use of ca is illustrated in the example of corresp() (from
MASS):

data(caith)
library(mva)
corresp(caith)
biplot(corresp(caith, nf=2))

> caith
       fair red medium dark black
blue    326  38    241  110     3
light   688 116    584  188     4
medium  343  84    909  412    26
dark     98  48    403  681    85

in this table, presumably, an observation can fall in only one
cell: red/light, say, or dark/fair.  

- However, my data are different, in that a single observation can
(theoretically) fall in two or more cells. Consider:

	voted98	voted00	donated	protested no_partic
male
female

a given observation might fall, for example, in male/voted98 and
male/voted00.  What are the implications of this?

- I am aware of the multiple correspondence technique, which I believe
answers (some of) this issue. However I have a different problem with
it: I have so many observations (ca. 5700) that the plot becomes
unreadable. That's because each *observation* is plotted in mca, whereas
each unique profile is what's plotted in ca.

Any advice will be met with tremendous gratitude :)

Andy Perrin

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew J Perrin - Ph.D. Candidate, UC Berkeley, Dept. of Sociology  
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA - http://demog.berkeley.edu/~aperrin
        aperrin at socrates.berkeley.edu - aperrin at igc.apc.org

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