[R] line numbers and file names in error messages

Jan T. Kim jtk at cmp.uea.ac.uk
Fri Apr 15 19:15:49 CEST 2005


On Fri, Apr 15, 2005 at 11:27:13AM -0400, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
> On 4/15/05, Vivek Rao <rvivekrao at yahoo.com> wrote:
> > Many of my R scripts call other R scripts using the
> > source function. If there is a syntax error in one of
> > the scripts, I get an error message such as
> > 
> > Error in parse(file, n, text, prompt) : syntax error
> > on line 1
> > 
> > but the name of the file where the error occurs is not
> > given. Other error messages such as
> > 
> > Error in print(xxx) : Object "xxx" not found
> > 
> > show neither the file name or the line number. Is
> > there a way to get this information in error messages?
> > I have found it helpful in other programming
> > languages.
> 
> Perhaps at the end of each script you could add a print statement
> to tell you it had successfully finished.

No, this won't help. The trouble is that the first type of error is
detected during parsing while the second type of error occurs during
execution. For the parser, the line

    print(xxx);

is perfectly fine, the error is that the thing to be printed does
not exist. At the time of execution, the information about which
line in what file contained the code that caused the problem.

The traceback() function can be useful for investigating execution
time errors.

Best regards, Jan
-- 
 +- Jan T. Kim -------------------------------------------------------+
 |    *NEW*    email: jtk at cmp.uea.ac.uk                               |
 |    *NEW*    WWW:   http://www.cmp.uea.ac.uk/people/jtk             |
 *-----=<  hierarchical systems are for files, not for humans  >=-----*




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