[R] local source packages install from within R session - cross-platform

Ken Termiso jerk_alert at hotmail.com
Fri Dec 9 21:18:01 CET 2005


I realize that others have struggled with this issue...i.e. 
http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/~rking/R/help/05/01/9826.html

i am on os.x 10.4 w/ R2.2, and am (perhaps foolishly) also on this quest...

i would like to be able to install downloaded source (tar.gz'd) files from 
within an R session, and have it work in a X-platform way..i am often not 
connected to the internet and have libraries that i would like to be able to 
install in an automated way..

i've tried several things:

1)
install.packages("hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz", repos=NULL, 
method="source")
Error in gzfile(file, "r") : unable to open connection
In addition: Warning message:
cannot open compressed file 'hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz/DESCRIPTION'

>traceback()
5: gzfile(file, "r")
4: read.dcf(file.path(curPkg, "DESCRIPTION"), c("Package", "Version"))
3: unpackPkg(pkgs[i], pkgnames[i], lib, installWithVers)
2: .install.macbinary(pkgs = pkgs, lib = lib, contriburl = contriburl,
       method = method, available = available, destdir = destdir,
       installWithVers = installWithVers, dependencies = dependencies)
1: install.packages("hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz", repos = NULL,
       method = "source")


2) the code in the above thread doesn't work for me on OS X..
file.pkg <- "hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz"
path.pkg <- file.path(getwd(), file.pkg)
pkg_path <- paste("file://", path.pkg, sep = "")
install.packages("hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0", contriburl=pkg_path, lib = 
Sys.getenv("R_LIBS"))

Error in gzfile(file, "r") : unable to open connection
In addition: Warning message:
cannot open compressed file 
'/Users/ken/Desktop/hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz/PACKAGES'

>traceback()
5: gzfile(file, "r")
4: read.dcf(file = tmpf, fields = flds)
3: available.packages(contriburl = contriburl, method = method)
2: .install.macbinary(pkgs = pkgs, lib = lib, contriburl = contriburl,
       method = method, available = available, destdir = destdir,
       installWithVers = installWithVers, dependencies = dependencies)
1: install.packages("hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0", contriburl = pkg_path,
       lib = Sys.getenv("R_LIBS"))


*with both of those, things get screwy with gzfile(), but calling it 
directly on the file is fine..

>gzfile("hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz")
                    description                           class              
               mode
"hs95av2hs3ug6cdf_6.0.0.tar.gz"                        "gzfile"              
              "rb6"
                           text                          opened              
           can read
                         "text"                        "closed"              
              "yes"
                      can write
                          "yes"




3) i tinkered with the installLocalPackages() from sciViews library...

"installLocalPackages" <-

function(basedir = "d:/R", url = paste("file:",

	basedir, "/bin/windows/contrib", sep = "")) {

	# Install one or several packages from a local source

	if (.Platform$OS.type != "windows")

		stop("This function is for Windows only! Use install.packages instead.")

	localurl <- (length(grep("^file:", url)) > 0)

	if (!localurl)

        stop("installLocalPackages can only install local packages. Use 
install.packages to install accross the internet")

	a <- CRAN.packages(contriburl = url)

	pkgs <- select.list(a[, 1], , TRUE)

	if (length(pkgs) == 0 || pkgs[1] == "")	# The user cancelled the list

		return(invisible(NULL))

	lib <- .libPaths()[1]

    # Install those selected packages

    install.packages(pkgs, lib, CRAN = NULL)

	invisible()

}



this was my final version before i quit -

"installLocalPackages" <-

function(url = paste("file:/",

	basedir, sep = ""), basedir = file.path(getwd()), localPkg) {

	# Install one or several packages from a local source

	localurl <- (length(grep("^file:", url)) > 0)

	if (!localurl)

        stop("installLocalPackages can only install local packages. Use 
install.packages to install accross the internet")

#	a <- available.packages(contriburl = url)

#	pkgs <- select.list(a[, 1], , TRUE)

#	if (length(pkgs) == 0 || pkgs[1] == "")	# The user cancelled the list

#		return(invisible(NULL))

	lib <- .libPaths()[1]

    # Install those selected packages

    install.packages(localPkg, lib, CRAN = NULL)

	invisible()

}



ideally, i would like to have installLocalPackages() work in a X-platform 
way with NO gui; i would like it to accept either a single .tar.gz or 
several at a time...

any help would be much appreciated - i'm out of ideas...




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