[R] r: functions

Dimitris Rizopoulos dimitris.rizopoulos at med.kuleuven.ac.be
Thu Feb 24 11:07:06 CET 2005


There was a similar question about one week ago regarding the use of 
"table(x,y)". One approach could be to use the following:

simple1 <- function(xdata, ydata){
    ofit <- substitute(lm(ydata~xdata))
    list(eval.parent(ofit))
}
#############
simple1(xdata=x, ydata=y)
lm(y~x)

I hope it helps.

Best,
Dimitris

----
Dimitris Rizopoulos
Ph.D. Student
Biostatistical Centre
School of Public Health
Catholic University of Leuven

Address: Kapucijnenvoer 35, Leuven, Belgium
Tel: +32/16/336899
Fax: +32/16/337015
Web: http://www.med.kuleuven.ac.be/biostat/
     http://www.student.kuleuven.ac.be/~m0390867/dimitris.htm


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Clark Allan" <Allan at stats.uct.ac.za>
To: <r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 10:16 AM
Subject: [R] r: functions


> hi all
>
>
> i have a function that uses two inputs, say xdata and ydata. An 
> example
> is the following,
>
> simple1<-function(xdata,ydata)
> {
> ofit<-lm(ydata~xdata)
> list(ofit)
> }
>
> say i use arbitray number for xdata and ydata such that
>
> D =
> x1 x2 y
> 1 1 10
> 2 6 6
> 3 10 7
>
>
> x<-D[,1:2]
>
> and
>
> y<-D[,3]
>
> if one uses these inputs and rund the program we get the following:
>
>>simple(xdata=x,ydata=y)
> Error in model.frame(formula, rownames, variables, varnames, extras,
> extranames,  :
>        invalid variable type
>
> why does this happen!
>
> i can get results if i change the program as follows:
>
> simple2<-function(xdata,ydata)
> {
> ofit<-lm(as.matrix(ydata)~as.matrix(xdata))
> list(ofit)
> }
>
> but then the variable names, if they exist, are not preserved. how 
> can i
> preserve these names.
>
> the results are now:
>
>> simple2(xdata=x,ydata=y)
> [[1]]
>
> Call:
> lm(formula = as.matrix(ydata) ~ as.matrix(xdata))
>
> Coefficients:
>       (Intercept)  as.matrix(xdata)x1  as.matrix(xdata)x2
>                -6                  21                  -5
>
> i've tried converting xdata and ydata to data frames but i still get
> errors.
>
> simple3<-function(xdata,ydata)
> {
> xdata<-as.data.frame(xdata)
> ydata<-as.data.frame(ydata)
> ofit<-lm(ydata~xdata)
> list(ofit)
> }
>
> i.e.
>
>> simple3(xdata=x,ydata=y)
> Error in model.frame(formula, rownames, variables, varnames, extras,
> extranames,  :
>        invalid variable type
>
> please help!
>
> thanking you in advance
>
> ***
> allan


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