[R] thousand separator (was RE: weight)
Gabor Grothendieck
ggrothendieck at gmail.com
Mon Apr 30 23:01:00 CEST 2007
That could be accomplished using a custom class like this:
library(methods)
setClass("num.with.junk")
setAs("character", "num.with.junk",
function(from) as.numeric(gsub(",", "", from)))
### test ###
Input <- "A B
1,000 1
2,000 2
3,000 3
"
DF <- read.table(textConnection(Input), header = TRUE,
colClasses = c("num.with.junk", "numeric"))
str(DF)
On 4/30/07, Liaw, Andy <andy_liaw at merck.com> wrote:
> Still, though, it would be nice to have the data read in correctly in
> the first place, instead of having to do this kind of post-processing
> afterwards...
>
> Andy
>
> From: Bert Gunter
> >
> > Nothing! My mistake! gsub -- not sub -- is what you want to
> > get 'em all.
> >
> > -- Bert
> >
> >
> > Bert Gunter
> > Genentech Nonclinical Statistics
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch
> > [mailto:r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch] On Behalf Of Marc Schwartz
> > Sent: Monday, April 30, 2007 10:18 AM
> > To: Bert Gunter
> > Cc: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
> > Subject: Re: [R] thousand separator (was RE: weight)
> >
> > Bert,
> >
> > What am I missing?
> >
> > > print(as.numeric(gsub(",", "", "1,123,456.789")), 10)
> > [1] 1123456.789
> >
> >
> > FWIW, this is using:
> >
> > R version 2.5.0 Patched (2007-04-27 r41355)
> >
> > Marc
> >
> > On Mon, 2007-04-30 at 10:13 -0700, Bert Gunter wrote:
> > > Except this doesn't work for "1,123,456.789" Marc.
> > >
> > > I hesitate to suggest it, but gregexpr() will do it, as it
> > captures the
> > > position of **every** match to ",". This could be then used
> > to process the
> > > vector via some sort of loop/apply statement.
> > >
> > > But I think there **must** be a more elegant way using
> > regular expressions
> > > alone, so I, too, await a clever reply.
> > >
> > > -- Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > Bert Gunter
> > > Genentech Nonclinical Statistics
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch
> > > [mailto:r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch] On Behalf Of Marc Schwartz
> > > Sent: Monday, April 30, 2007 10:02 AM
> > > To: Liaw, Andy
> > > Cc: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
> > > Subject: Re: [R] thousand separator (was RE: weight)
> > >
> > > One possibility would be to use something like the following
> > > post-import:
> > >
> > > > WTPP
> > > [1] 1,106.8250 1,336.5138
> > >
> > > > str(WTPP)
> > > Factor w/ 2 levels "1,106.8250","1,336.5138": 1 2
> > >
> > > > as.numeric(gsub(",", "", WTPP))
> > > [1] 1106.825 1336.514
> > >
> > >
> > > Essentially strip the ',' characters from the factors and
> > then coerce
> > > the resultant character vector to numeric.
> > >
> > > HTH,
> > >
> > > Marc Schwartz
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 2007-04-30 at 12:26 -0400, Liaw, Andy wrote:
> > > > I've run into this occasionally. My current solution is
> > simply to read
> > > > it into Excel, re-format the offending column(s) by unchecking the
> > > > "thousand separator" box, and write it back out. Not
> > exactly ideal to
> > > > say the least. If anyone can provide a better solution
> > in R, I'm all
> > > > ears...
> > > >
> > > > Andy
> > > >
> > > > From: Natalie O'Toole
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > These are the variables in my file. I think the
> > variable i'm having
> > > > > problems with is WTPP which is of the Factor type. Does
> > > > > anyone know how to
> > > > > fix this, please?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > Nat
> > > > >
> > > > > data.frame': 290 obs. of 5 variables:
> > > > > $ PROV : num 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 ...
> > > > > $ REGION: num 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ...
> > > > > $ GRADE : num 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ...
> > > > > $ Y_Q10A: num 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ...
> > > > > $ WTPP : Factor w/ 1884 levels
> > > > > "1,106.8250","1,336.5138",..: 1544 67
> > > > > 1568 40 221 1702 1702 1434 310 310 ...
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > __________________
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- Douglas Bates <bates at stat.wisc.edu> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > On 4/28/07, John Kane <jrkrideau at yahoo.ca> wrote:
> > > > > > > IIRC you have a yes/no smoking variable scored 1/2
> > > > > > ?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It is possibly being read in as a factor not as an
> > > > > > > integer.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > try
> > > > > > > class(df$smoking.variable)
> > > > > > > to see .
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Good point. In general I would recommend using
> > > > > >
> > > > > > str(df)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > to check on the class or storage type of all
> > > > > > variables in a data frame
> > > > > > if you are getting unexpected results when
> > > > > > manipulating it. That
> > > > > > function is carefully written to provide a maximum
> > > > > > of information in a
> > > > > > minimum of space.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes but I'm an relative newbie at R and didn't realise
> > > > > that str() would do that. I always thought it was
> > > > > some kind of string function.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks, it makes life much easier.
> > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- Natalie O'Toole <notoole at mtroyal.ca> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I'm getting an error message:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Error in df[, 1:4] * df[, 5] : non-numeric
> > > > > > argument
> > > > > > > > to binary operator
> > > > > > > > In addition: Warning message:
> > > > > > > > Incompatible methods ("Ops.data.frame",
> > > > > > > > "Ops.factor") for "*"
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > here is my code:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ##reading in the file
> > > > > > > > happyguys<-read.table("c:/test4.dat",
> > > > > > header=TRUE,
> > > > > > > > row.names=1)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ##subset the file based on Select If
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > test<-subset(happyguys, PROV==48 & GRADE == 7 &
> > > > > > > > Y_Q10A < 9)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ##sorting the file
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > mydata<-test
> > > > > > > > mydataSorted<-mydata[ order(mydata$Y_Q10A), ]
> > > > > > > > print(mydataSorted)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ##assigning a different name to file
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > happyguys<-mydataSorted
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ##trying to weight my data
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > data.frame<-happyguys
> > > > > > > > df<-data.frame
> > > > > > > > df1<-df[, 1:4] * df[, 5]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ##getting error message here??
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Error in df[, 1:4] * df[, 5] : non-numeric
> > > > > > argument
> > > > > > > > to binary operator
> > > > > > > > In addition: Warning message:
> > > > > > > > Incompatible methods ("Ops.data.frame",
> > > > > > > > "Ops.factor") for "*"
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Does anyone know what this error message means?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I've been reviewing R code all day & getting
> > > > > > more
> > > > > > > > familiar with it
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Nat
> > > > > > > >
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________
> > > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
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