[R] Converting monthly data to quarterly data

stephen sefick ssefick at gmail.com
Mon Aug 18 15:08:39 CEST 2008


?aggregate
may do what you want

On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 8:19 AM, Denise Xifara
<dionysia-kiara.xifaras at st-hildas.ox.ac.uk> wrote:
> Dear R users,
>
> I have a dataframe where column is has countries, column 2 is dates
> (monthly) for each countrly, the next 10 columns are my factors where I have
> measurements for each country and  for each date.  I have attached a sample
> of the data in csv format with the data for 3 countries.
>
> I would like to convert my monthly data into quarterly data, finding the
> mean over 3 month periods for factors a-i, and the sum for factor j.  My
> problem is that not all countries have starting date at the beginning of a
> quarter for a particular year, ie some countries start in May or September,
> and also some countries have one extra month, some have two extra months so
> there's no way of deleting some rows with a simple command (I want to get
> rid of all extra data that does not fall into the quarters for each
> country), since the amount of data to get rid of for each country varies.
>
> I tried for example:
> i=1
> denise<-data[((data$country)==unique(data$country[i]),]
> denise[,2]<- as.Date(denise$date, "%Y-%m-%d")
> denise2<-denise[order(denise[,2],decreasing=FALSE),]
> len<-length(denise[,1])
> limit<-floor(len/3)+1
> splitter<-rep(1:limit,each=3)
> spl.dat<-split(denise2,splitter)
> new.data<-as.matrix(lapply(spl.dat,FUN="mean"))
>
> This finds the mean every 3 rows but this doesnt consider the data quarterly
> in a calendar sense.  ie if the data starts in november, it doesnt discard
> the data for november, december and start calculating the means from january
> onwards, until the month where the last quarter finishes, discarding any
> extra month, or two months at the end.
>
> I tried converting my data frame/matrix to a time series but the dates are
> not kept.  I got:
>
>>tser<-as.ts(denise)
> Warning message:
> In data.matrix(data) : class information lost from one or more columns
>
> and column 2 has become a list of numbers rather than dates.
>
> I tried:
>
>> library(fCalendar)
>> den.tseries<-as.timeSeries(denise)
> Warning messages:
> 1: In .whichFormat(charvec, ...) : Could not determine time(date) format
> 2: In .whichFormat(charvec, ...) : Could not determine time(date) format
>> is.timeSeries(den.tseries)
> [1] TRUE
>> apply.quarterly(den.tseries,FUN="mean")
>                   data
> 1970-01-01 -2.425000000
> 1970-04-01 -0.557961111
> 1970-04-28  0.009814815
>
> Here, it calculates things quarterly but the the as.timeSeries command has
> assigned its own daily dates to the data, instead of keeping my monthly
> dates.  Also, I don't understand how it deals with the extra dates.
>
> Sorry for the long email,
> Any help would be very much appreciated,
> Kind regards,
> Denise
>
> ______________________________________________
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
>



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