[R] Map using projection

[Ray Brownrigg]

I think what you are missing is that the default map database is "world".

If you use:
     library(maps)
     require("mapproj")
     longlatLimit<-c(-107,-93,40,52)
     par(plt=c(0,1,0,1),cex=1,cex.main=1)  #Set plotting parameters
     map(regions="USA", projection="azequalarea",
type="n",xlim=longlatLimit[1:2],ylim=longlatLimit[3:4])
     bound<-c(floor(longlatLimit[1]), ceiling(longlatLimit[2]),
floor(longlatLimit[3]), ceiling(longlatLimit[4]))
     map.grid(lim=bound,col="light grey")

I think you will get what you want (but what you want is not exactly clear).

[I am not sure why this happens, but it seems to be an artifact of the projection code.]

[All your examples have been very confusing, since you talk about plotting the "states", 
but in fact your example code plots only a grid.]

HTH
Ray Brownrigg


Dr. Alireza Zolfaghari wrote:
> Hi list,
> I have a real problem with plotting US state map. When I try to plot the
> northern state, there will be some blank space in the top of graph (see case
> 1 example), and when I plot southern states, there will be a blank space in
> the bottom of plot (see case 2). I spent almost 2 days to figure out a
> solution, but could not. Would you help me if you know what the problem is?
> Regards,
> Alireza
> 
> #################################################
> #case 1
>     library(maps)
>     require("mapproj")
>     longlatLimit<-c(-107,-93,40,52)
>     par(plt=c(0,1,0,1),cex=1,cex.main=1)  #Set plotting parameters
>     #map(projection="azequalarea",
> type="n",xlim=longlatLimit[1:2],ylim=longlatLimit[3:4])
>     map(projection="azequalarea",
> type="n",xlim=longlatLimit[1:2],ylim=longlatLimit[3:4])
>     bound<-c(floor(longlatLimit[1]), ceiling(longlatLimit[2]),
> floor(longlatLimit[3]), ceiling(longlatLimit[4]))
>     map.grid(lim=bound,col="light grey")
> #################################################
> #case 2
>     library(maps)
>     require("mapproj")
>     longlatLimit<-c(-107,-93,25,37)
>     par(plt=c(0,1,0,1),cex=1,cex.main=1)  #Set plotting parameters
>     #map(projection="azequalarea",
> type="n",xlim=longlatLimit[1:2],ylim=longlatLimit[3:4])
>     map(projection="azequalarea",
> type="n",xlim=longlatLimit[1:2],ylim=longlatLimit[3:4])
>     bound<-c(floor(longlatLimit[1]), ceiling(longlatLimit[2]),
> floor(longlatLimit[3]), ceiling(longlatLimit[4]))
>     map.grid(lim=bound,col="light grey")
> 
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> 
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