[R] How to integrate a function with additional argument being a vector or matrix?

[jim holtman]

Change as follows:

> integrand <- function(x, vec, mat, val) rep(1, length(x)) # dummy return value
> A <- matrix(runif(16), ncol = 4)
> u <- c(0.4, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3)
> integrand(0.3, u, A, 4)
[1] 1
> integrate(integrand, lower = 0, upper = 1, vec = u, mat = A, val = 4)
1 with absolute error < 0.000000000000011
>

Notice in the help page for integrate:

an R function taking a numeric first argument and returning a numeric
vector of the same length. Returning a non-finite element will
generate an error

Your function has to return a vector of the same length as 'x'

On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 7:43 AM, Marius Hofert <m_hofert at web.de> wrote:
> Dear expeRts,
>
> I somehow don't see why the following does not work:
>
> integrand <- function(x, vec, mat, val) 1 # dummy return value
> A <- matrix(runif(16), ncol = 4)
> u <- c(0.4, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3)
> integrand(0.3, u, A, 4)
> integrate(integrand, lower = 0, upper = 1, vec = u, mat = A, val = 4)
>
> I would like to integrate a function ("integrand") which gets an "x" value (the running variable), a vector ("vec"), a matrix ("mat"), and a value ("val"). This function returns a number (set to 1 here). Of course, pointwise evaluation works without flaws. But why does integration not work? I obtain:
>
> Error in integrate(integrand, lower = 0, upper = 1, vec = u, mat = A,  :
>  evaluation of function gave a result of wrong length
>
> Cheers,
>
> Marius
>
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>



-- 
Jim Holtman
Data Munger Guru

What is the problem that you are trying to solve?