[R] URL Scan

Barry Rowlingson b.rowlingson at lancaster.ac.uk
Mon Apr 18 11:26:25 CEST 2011


On Sun, Apr 17, 2011 at 11:56 PM, jmsc <michaelfpage at gmail.com> wrote:
> The site does not require a login/password. Another way to access the first
> site would be to go to the second site, click Connecticut, click Canterbury,
> CT, enter the online database, click search under Query by Location with
> nothing in the search fields, and click the first property. Viewing the
> frame source on this page redirects to the second site.

 it doesn't require a login/pass, but it uses session cookies to
simulate a logged-in user (there's even a log out button that clears
the session).

> Also, could you direct me to or give me some instructions on scanning from
> sites that do require a login/password? Thanks.

 I had a quick look for R-help posts on this ( RSiteSearch("cookies"),
RSiteSearch("session") etc) but didn't find much. You probably want to
install  RCurl and look at the examples.

 Generally what happens is that a successful login, or in this case
just visiting the database front page, causes the web server to send
back a 'cookie' with a long ID number in it. For every further access
to that web site your browser includes the cookie. The server then
looks up the ID, goes 'yup, this is a valid session', and sends you
the page you want. If the cookie isn't there, or the ID isn't valid
(and the ID numbers are big enough to make guessing impractical), then
you get the default page.

Barry



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