[R] how to run system command

William Dunlap wdunlap at tibco.com
Wed Mar 7 18:27:57 CET 2012


You wrote:
  > Works for me:
  >> e <- system("date", intern=TRUE) 
  >> e
  >[1] "Wed Mar  7 08:58:32 GMTST 2012"
I suspect you have cygwin\bin in your PATH variable,
as that does not look like Windows date command:
  > system("cmd.exe /c date /T") 
  Wed 03/07/2012 
  > shell("date /T")  
  Wed 03/07/2012 
  > shell("date") # asks for new date if no /T
  The current date is: Wed 03/07/2012 
  Enter the new date: (mm-dd-yy) Warning messages:
  1: running command 'C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c date' had status 1 
  2: In shell("date") : 'date' execution failed with error code 1
 
sessionInfo() does not report PATH's contents.  You can
look at it with
   strsplit(Sys.getenv("PATH"), .Platform$path.sep)[[1]]

Bill Dunlap

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r-help-bounces at r-project.org [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org] On
> Behalf Of Keith Jewell
> Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2012 1:02 AM
> To: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
> Subject: Re: [R] how to run system command
> 
> Works for me:
> --------------------------
> > sessionInfo()
> R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22)
> Platform: i386-pc-mingw32/i386 (32-bit)
> 
> locale:
> [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United Kingdom.1252  LC_CTYPE=English_United
> Kingdom.1252    LC_MONETARY=English_United Kingdom.1252
> [4] LC_NUMERIC=C                            LC_TIME=English_United
> Kingdom.1252
> 
> attached base packages:
>  [1] grDevices datasets  splines   graphics  stats     tcltk     utils
> tools     methods   base
> 
> other attached packages:
> [1] CBRIutils_1.0    stringr_0.5      svSocket_0.9-51  TinnR_1.0.3
> R2HTML_2.2       Hmisc_3.8-3      survival_2.36-10
> 
> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> [1] cluster_1.14.1 grid_2.14.1    lattice_0.20-0 plyr_1.7.1
> svMisc_0.9-63
> > e <- system("date", intern=TRUE)
> > e
> [1] "Wed Mar  7 08:58:32 GMTST 2012"
> ----------------
> 
> What's your sessionInfo()?
> 
> KJ
> 
> 
> "sagarnikam123" <sagarnikam123 at gmail.com> wrote in message
> news:1331041713089-4449906.post at n4.nabble.com...
> >i used it on windows system, but giving error like
> >
> >> e <- system("date", intern=TRUE)
> > Error in system("date", intern = TRUE) : 'date' not found
> >
> > --
> > View this message in context:
> > http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/how-to-run-system-command-
> tp4449597p4449
> > 906.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
> >
> 
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