[R] additional axis, different scale

John Kane jrkrideau at inbox.com
Thu May 10 14:35:04 CEST 2012


Oh,  yes of course.  Thanks.  

I really don't like dual plots. I ran into one a few days ago that looked to me to be very dubious but I don't have the raw data to replot it in another form.  It's a side issue so I'm not going to bother about it but is annoyed me.



John Kane
Kingston ON Canada


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dwinsemius at comcast.net
> Sent: Thu, 10 May 2012 08:18:48 -0400
> To: jrkrideau at inbox.com
> Subject: Re: [R] additional axis, different scale
> 
> 
> On May 10, 2012, at 8:07 AM, John Kane wrote:
> 
>> I don't think there is any other way.
> 
> There is:
> 
> a  <- c(10, 20, 30, 40)
> b  <- c(50, 250, 500, 600)
> ba <- b/a
> 
> par(las=1, mar=c(5,5,.5,5))
> plot(a,b,     type="b", pch=22, cex=2, col=4, lwd=2, ylim=c(0,650),
> xlim=c(0,45))
> par(new=TRUE)
> plot(a,ba,type="b", pch=21, cex=2, col=2, lwd=2, lty=1, xlim=c(0,45),
> yaxt="n")
>   axis(4, at=c(seq(0,25,length=6)), lab=c(seq(0,25,length=6)),
> col.axis=2 )
> 
> # could also specify ylim of c(0,25) to the second plot call.
> 
> # probably want to have ylab="" in one or both of those plot calls, too.
> 
> But I do agree this can be considered deceptive plotting practice.
> 
> --
> David.
> 
>> On the other hand, most gurus suggest that a dual scales on a graph
>> are not a good thing.
>> 
>> What about using a two panel graph?
>> 
>> Quick rejigging of your code :
>> =================================================================
>> a  <- c(10, 20, 30, 40)
>> b  <- c(50, 250, 500, 600)
>> ba <- b/a
>> 
>> op  <-  par(las=1, mar=c(5,5,.5,5), mfrow=c(2, 1))
>> plot(a,b,     type="b", pch=22, cex=2, col=4, lwd=2, ylim=c(0,650),
>> xlim=c(0,45))
>> plot (a,ba, type="b", pch=21, cex=2, col=2, lwd=2, lty=1)
>> par(op)
>> ==================================================================
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> John Kane
>> Kingston ON Canada
>> 
>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: pannigh at gwdg.de
>>> Sent: Thu, 10 May 2012 04:37:37 -0700 (PDT)
>>> To: r-help at r-project.org
>>> Subject: [R] additional axis, different scale
>>> 
>>> Dear list,
>>> I am looking for a possibility to present results in a more
>>> graphical way
>>> by
>>> adding an axis. But I have trouble relating my data to the added
>>> axis.
>>> Imagine the following example:
>>> 
>>> a  <- c(10, 20, 30, 40)
>>> b  <- c(50, 250, 500, 600)
>>> ba <- b/a
>>> 
>>> par(las=1, mar=c(5,5,.5,5))
>>> plot(a,b,     type="b", pch=22, cex=2, col=4, lwd=2, ylim=c(0,650),
>>> xlim=c(0,45))
>>>  axis(4, at=c(seq(0,600,length=6)), lab=c(seq(0,25,length=6)),
>>> col.axis=2 )
>>>  lines(a,ba, type="b", pch=21, cex=2, col=2, lwd=2, lty=1)
>>> 
>>> I want the red line to relate its values to the x-axis (a) and axis
>>> 4 (on
>>> the right) and not as usual to the x-axis (a) and the y-axis (b).
>>> This would show the tendency of the red line much clearer which now
>>> can't
>>> be
>>> seen because of the very different scaling.
>>> E.g. I want R to know that I am trying to plot the first point of
>>> the red
>>> line P1(50/5) using the x-axis and the right axis, not the y-axis
>>> on the
>>> left ect.
>>> 
>>> I would like to solve this without using a factor solution like:
>>>  bb <-600/25 * ba
>>>  lines(a,bb, type="b", pch=21, cex=2, col=3, lwd=2, lty=1)
>>> 
>>> 
>>> For any kind of help I would be grateful !
>>> 
>>> --
>>> View this message in context:
>>> http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/additional-axis-different-scale-tp4623210.html
>>> Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>>> 
>>> ______________________________________________
>>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> 
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>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> 
> David Winsemius, MD
> West Hartford, CT

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