[R] Problems with stepAIC

Katja katja.hoelzer at onlinehome.de
Sat Sep 29 09:36:24 CEST 2012


Dear help community,

I'm a R-beginner and use it for my master thesis.
I've got a mixed model and want to analyse it with lme. There are a lot
Cofactors that coult be relevant. To extract the important ones I want to do
the stepAIC, but always get an error warning.

Structure of my data:
data.frame':   72 obs. of  54 variables:
 $ Block                      : Factor w/ 3 levels "A","B","C": 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 ...
 $ Treatment                  : Factor w/ 3 levels "1","2","3": 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 ...
 $ Paddock                    : Factor w/ 9 levels "A1","A2","A3",..: 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 ...
 $ Cluster                    : Factor w/ 4 levels "1","2","3","4": 1 1 2 2
3 3 4 4 1 1 ...
 $ Growth                     : Factor w/ 2 levels "s","t": 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 ...
 $ Patch                      : Factor w/ 72 levels "A1_1s","A1_1t",..: 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
 $ Lufttemperatur             : num  17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 ...
 $ NSmm                       : num  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
 $ Luftfeuchte                : num  79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2 ...
 $ Windstärke                 : num  0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
1.27 1.27 ...
 $ Bodentemperatur            : num  18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 ...
 $ Earthwormsm.2              : num  0 0 0 20 24 60 12 20 0 4 ...
 $ Biomassgm.2                : num  0 0 0 24.5 17.8 ...
 $ meanBiomassg               : num  0 0 0 1.227 0.743 ...
 $ Species                    : num  0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 ...
 $ Juvenilem.2                : num  0 0 0 4 4 1 2 3 0 0 ...
 $ JuvenileRate               : num  NA NA NA 80 80 ...
 $ AdultsRate                 : num  NA NA NA 20 20 ...
 $ Pflanzenfrischmasse        : num  139 803 189 739 261 ...
 $ Pflanzentrockenmasseanteil : num  27.8 29.3 28.7 40 27.7 ...
 $ NAnteilGesamt              : num  2.38 3.35 2.47 2.21 2.55 4.45 2.33 2.23
2.3 1.68 ...
 $ CAnteilGesamt              : num  43.9 45 45 43.6 43.8 ...
 $ aBodenfeuchte              : num  24.4 21.8 14.7 18.2 23.9 ...
 $ bBodenfeuchte              : num  17.3 15.6 NA NA 19.1 ...
 $ cBodenfeuchte              : num  NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Gfrischmasse               : num  84.6 739.3 130.8 566.8 94 ...
 $ Gtrockenmasse              : num  25.6 215.4 41.7 239.4 30.5 ...
 $ Gtrockenmasseanteil        : num  30.2 29.1 31.9 42.2 32.5 ...
 $ GtrockenmasseanteilanGesamt: num  78.8 98.3 86 96 76.5 ...
 $ GN                         : num  2.1 3.35 2.31 2.17 2.28 ...
 $ GC                         : num  43.8 45 44.9 43.6 43.5 ...
 $ GCN                        : num  20.9 13.4 19.4 20.1 19.1 ...
 $ Lfrischmasse               : num  12.1 0 0 0 19 ...
 $ Ltrockenmasse              : num  2.56 0 0 0 3.92 1.84 0 0 2.2 0 ...
 $ Ltrockenmasseanteil        : num  21.2 0 0 0 20.7 ...
 $ LtrockenmasseanteilanGesamt: num  7.89 0 0 0 9.83 1.06 0 0 3.73 0 ...
 $ LN                         : num  3.96 NA NA NA 4.09 ...
 $ LC                         : num  43.1 NA NA NA 45.6 ...
 $ LCN                        : num  10.9 NA NA NA 11.1 ...
 $ Kfrischmasse               : num  20.16 8.96 38.48 56.24 31.2 ...
 $ Ktrockenmasse              : num  4.32 3.64 6.8 10 5.44 ...
 $ Ktrockenmasseanteil        : num  21.4 40.6 17.7 17.8 17.4 ...
 $ KTrockenmasseanteilanGesamt: num  13.32 1.66 14.01 4.01 13.64 ...
 $ KN                         : num  3.09 3.11 3.43 3.37 2.95 ...
 $ KC                         : num  45 48.3 46 44 44.3 ...
 $ KCN                        : num  14.6 15.5 13.4 13.1 15 ...
 $ I                          : num  2.12 1.4 0.92 0.49 1.03 0.53 1.36 0.51
1.1 2.31 ...
 $ II                         : num  2.61 3.97 2.82 NA 1.94 1.98 2.84 1.66
2.38 1.99 ...
 $ III                        : num  2.24 3.51 3.17 NA 2.95 3.12 2.16 3.65
3.14 2.83 ...
 $ IV                         : num  2.52 2.91 3.11 NA 1.97 4.39 3.22 4.61
2.26 2.77 ...
 $ V                          : num  2.38 2.91 2.61 NA 3.34 3.32 3.21 NA
2.44 2.26 ...
 $ VI                         : num  2.01 2.61 2.61 NA 3.61 3.57 NA NA 3.06
2.18 ...
 $ VII                        : num  NA 3.73 2.61 NA 3.25 0.27 NA NA NA 3.04
...
 $ Eindringtiefe              : int  64 80 80 8 80 61 55 32 73 80 ...

model fo the first parameter I want to check:

PModell1 <-lme(sqrt(Earthwormsm.2)~
Treatment+Pflanzenfrischmasse+aBodenfeuchte+bBodenfeuchte+Gfrischmasse+Ltrockenmasseanteil+KCN+I+Eindringtiefe,
random=~1|Block/Treatment/Cluster/Patch, data=Test1,na.action = na.omit)

Everytime I try stepAIC with different settings:

>Modell2<- stepAIC(PModell1, method=lme)
>Fehler in extractAIC.lme(fit, scale, k = k, ...) : 
  AIC für REML-Näherung undefiniert
englisch: Error in extractAIC.lme(fit, scale, k = k, ...) :  AIC for
REML-Approximation undefined

Same when I do extractAIC:
>extractAIC(PModell1)
>Fehler in extractAIC.lme(PModell1) : AIC undefined for REML fit

Can anybody tell me what's wrong here? Package MASS is running, there ist no
error.




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