[R] Best way to calculate averages of Blocks in an matrix?

[Rui Barradas]

Hello,

Try the following.


blocks <- rep(1:(1 + nrow(sim_sub) %/% 5), each = 5)[seq_len(nrow(sim_sub))]
aggregate(sim_sub, list(blocks), FUN = mean)


Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas

Em 17-04-2013 18:04, arun escreveu:
> do.call(rbind,lapply(split(sim_sub,((seq_len(nrow(sim_sub))-1)%/% 5)+1),colMeans))
>    #  V11   V12   V13   V14   V15  V16   V17   V18   V19   V20
> #1 0.004 0.008 0.002 0.008 0.004 0.01 0.004 0.014 0.022 0.010
> #2 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.006 0.006 0.01 0.018 0.006 0.010 0.014
> #3 0.000 0.004 0.002 0.012 0.004 0.01 0.010 0.016 0.012 0.012
> #4 0.000 0.008 0.002 0.014 0.012 0.01 0.014 0.020 0.010 0.018
> A.K.
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Keith S Weintraub <kw1958 at gmail.com>
> To: "r-help at r-project.org" <r-help at r-project.org>
> Cc:
> Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 12:54 PM
> Subject: [R] Best way to calculate averages of Blocks in an matrix?
>
> Folks,
>    I recently was given a simulated data set like the following subset:
>
> sim_sub<-structure(list(V11 = c(0.01, 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), V12 = c(0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0,
> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.04), V13 = c(0,
> 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> 0.01), V14 = c(0, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.03, 0,
> 0, 0.01, 0.01, 0.04, 0.01, 0.02, 0, 0.01, 0.03), V15 = c(0, 0.01,
> 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.01, 0, 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0.01,
> 0.01, 0.04), V16 = c(0, 0, 0, 0.03, 0.02, 0.01, 0, 0, 0.02, 0.02,
> 0, 0.02, 0.02, 0, 0.01, 0.01, 0, 0, 0.03, 0.01), V17 = c(0, 0.01,
> 0, 0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.03, 0, 0.01, 0, 0.02, 0.02, 0,
> 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04), V18 = c(0, 0.01, 0, 0.03, 0.03, 0, 0, 0,
> 0.02, 0.01, 0, 0.02, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.02, 0, 0, 0.04, 0.04
> ), V19 = c(0, 0.01, 0.01, 0.02, 0.07, 0, 0, 0, 0.04, 0.01, 0.02,
> 0, 0, 0, 0.04, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.05), V20 = c(0, 0, 0, 0.01, 0.04,
> 0.01, 0, 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.01, 0, 0.02, 0, 0.03, 0, 0.02, 0.01,
> 0.03, 0.03)), .Names = c("V11", "V12", "V13", "V14", "V15", "V16",
> "V17", "V18", "V19", "V20"), row.names = c(NA, 20L), class = "data.frame")
>
>> sim_sub
>      V11  V12  V13  V14  V15  V16  V17  V18  V19  V20
> 1  0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
> 2  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
> 3  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00
> 4  0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01
> 5  0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.04
> 6  0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
> 7  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
> 8  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
> 9  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.02
> 10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04
> 11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01
> 12 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00
> 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02
> 14 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
> 15 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03
> 16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00
> 17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
> 18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01
> 19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.03
> 20 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03
>
> Every 5 rows represents one block of simulated data.
>
> What would be the best way to average the blocks?
>
> My way was to reshape sim_sub, average over the columns and then reshape back like so:
>
>> matrix(colSums(matrix(t(sim_sub), byrow = TRUE, ncol = 50)), byrow = TRUE, ncol = 10)/4
>         [,1]   [,2]   [,3]   [,4]   [,5]  [,6]   [,7]   [,8]   [,9]  [,10]
> [1,] 0.0050 0.0000 0.0000 0.0025 0.0025 0.005 0.0000 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
> [2,] 0.0000 0.0025 0.0000 0.0075 0.0025 0.005 0.0050 0.0075 0.0025 0.0050
> [3,] 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0050 0.0025 0.005 0.0050 0.0025 0.0025 0.0075
> [4,] 0.0025 0.0050 0.0025 0.0075 0.0075 0.020 0.0250 0.0275 0.0150 0.0150
> [5,] 0.0000 0.0175 0.0075 0.0275 0.0175 0.015 0.0225 0.0275 0.0425 0.0350
>
>
> How bad is "t(sim_sub)" in the above?
>
> Thanks for your time,
> KW
>
> --
>
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>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>