[R] how to aggregate T-test result in an elegant way?

arun smartpink111 at yahoo.com
Mon Jan 7 15:39:12 CET 2013


Hi Yao,

It's okay.

How did you generate the 3 D array?
Using ?acast()

I am not sure I understand your question "

if you meet a t-test task as I described  , is that generate a
high-dimension array  a good way ?"

Do you want to do the t-test in the melt dataset?

b<- read.table(text="
ID    O2    variable    value
1    TWF2H5    13%     EW.INCU    49.38
2    TWF2H6    13%     EW.INCU    48.02
3    TWF2H19    13%    EW.INCU    51.44
280    TWF2H101    13%     EW.17.5    42.26
281    TWF2H105    13%    EW.17.5    43.52
282    TWF2H106    13%     EW.17.5    42.83
472    TWF2N102    21%     EW.17.5    45.97
473    TWF2N104    21%    EW.17.5     43.32
474    TWF2N106    21%     EW.17.5    48.63
689    TWF2N2    21%     EMW    19.57
690    TWF2N6    21%    EMW    18.07
691    TWF2N10    21%    EMW    15.4
491    TWF2H5        13%    EMW    15.61
492    TWF2H6        13%    EMW    13.41
493    TWF2H19    13%    EMW    14.03
199    TWF2N2    21%    EW.INCU    48.69
200    TWF2N6    21%    EW.INCU    50.52
201    TWF2N10    21%    EW.INCU    42.04
",sep="",header=TRUE,stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
 res<-lapply(lapply(split(b,b$variable),function(x) t.test(x$value[x$O2=="13%"],x$value[x$O2=="21%"])),function(x) data.frame(mean=x$estimate,p.value=x$p.value))
res1<-do.call(rbind,res)
row.names(res1)[grep("mean of x",row.names(res1))]<-gsub("(.*\\.).*$","\\113%",row.names(res1)[grep("mean of x",row.names(res1))])
row.names(res1)[grep("mean of y",row.names(res1))]<-gsub("(.*\\.).*$","\\121%",row.names(res1)[grep("mean of y",row.names(res1))])
res1
#                mean    p.value
#EMW.13%     14.35000 0.09355374
#EMW.21%     17.68000 0.09355374
#EW.17.5.13% 42.87000 0.17464018
#EW.17.5.21% 45.97333 0.17464018
#EW.INCU.13% 49.61333 0.43689727
#EW.INCU.21% 47.08333 0.43689727

A.K.



----- Original Message -----
From: Yao He <yao.h.1988 at gmail.com>
To: arun <smartpink111 at yahoo.com>
Cc: R help <r-help at r-project.org>
Sent: Monday, January 7, 2013 4:00 AM
Subject: Re: [R] how to aggregate T-test result in an elegant way?

Hi, arun
I'm so sorry for that isn't helpful.
One of question is that I don't know how  to subset a small part as it
is a 3-dimension array so I just show the structure of that.
I tried  dput()  to a file , then what should I do for subsetting it?

Another question is :
My rawdata is a "melt" dataframe like that:
IID    O2    variable    value
1    TWF2H5    13%     EW.INCU    49.38
2    TWF2H6    13%     EW.INCU    48.02
3    TWF2H19    13%     EW.INCU    51.44
280    TWF2H101    13%     EW.17.5    42.26
281    TWF2H105    13%     EW.17.5     43.52
282    TWF2H106    13%     EW.17.5    42.83
472    TWF2N102    21%     EW.17.5    45.97
473    TWF2N104    21%     EW.17.5     43.32
474    TWF2N106    21%     EW.17.5    48.63
689    TWF2N2    21%      EMW    19.57
690    TWF2N6    21%     EMW    18.07
691    TWF2N10    21%    EMW    15.4
491    TWF2H5         13%    EMW    15.61
492    TWF2H6        13%    EMW    13.41
493    TWF2H19    13%    EMW    14.03
199    TWF2N2    21%    EW.INCU    48.69
200    TWF2N6    21%    EW.INCU    50.52
201    TWF2N10    21%    EW.INCU    42.04

if you meet a t-test task as I described  , is that generate a
high-dimension array  a good way ?
Thank you!

Yao He
2013/1/7 arun <smartpink111 at yahoo.com>:
> HI,
> I tried to create an example dataset (as you didn't provide the data).
> set.seed(25)
> a<-array(sample(1:50,60,replace=TRUE),dim=c(2,10,3))
> dimnames(a)[[1]]<-c("13%","21%")
> dimnames(a)[[2]]<-paste("TWF2H",101:110,sep="")
> dimnames(a)[[3]]<-c("EW.INCU","EW.17.5","EMW")
>
>
> str(a)
> # int [1:2, 1:10, 1:3] 21 35 8 45 7 50 32 17 4 15 ...
>  #- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 3
>   #..$ : chr [1:2] "13%" "21%"
>   .#.$ : chr [1:10] "TWF2H101" "TWF2H102" "TWF2H103" "TWF2H104" ...
>   #..$ : chr [1:3] "EW.INCU" "EW.17.5" "EMW"
>
> res<-lapply(lapply(seq_len(dim(a)[3]),function(i) t.test(a[dimnames(a)[[1]][1],,i],a[dimnames(a)[[1]][2],,i])),function(x) data.frame(mean=x$estimate,p.value=x$p.value))
> res1<-do.call(rbind,res)
>   row.names(res1)[grep("mean of x",row.names(res1))]<-gsub("(.*\\.).*$","\\113%",row.names(res1)[grep("mean of x",row.names(res1))])
>  row.names(res1)[grep("mean of y",row.names(res1))]<-gsub("(.*\\.).*$","\\121%",row.names(res1)[grep("mean of y",row.names(res1))])
> res1
> #            mean   p.value
> #EW.INCU.13% 22.3 0.2754842
> #EW.INCU.21% 29.3 0.2754842
> #EW.17.5.13% 20.5 0.4705772
> #EW.17.5.21% 16.0 0.4705772
> #EMW.13%     23.9 0.9638679
> #EMW.21%     24.2 0.9638679
> A.K.
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Yao He <yao.h.1988 at gmail.com>
> To: arun <smartpink111 at yahoo.com>
> Cc: R help <r-help at r-project.org>
> Sent: Sunday, January 6, 2013 11:21 PM
> Subject: Re: [R] how to aggregate T-test result in an elegant way?
>
> Thank you,it is really helpful everytime.
>
> I didn't provide any example data because I thought it is just a
> question of how to report t.test() result in R.
> However,as you say,it is better to show more details for finding an elegant way
>
> In fact  I generate a 3-dimension array like that:
> str(a)
> num [1:2, 1:245, 1:3] 47.5 NA 48.9 NA 47.5 ...
> - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 3
>   ..$ : chr [1:2] "13%" "21%"
>   ..$ : chr [1:245] "TWF2H101" "TWF2H105" "TWF2H106" "TWF2H110" ...
>   ..$ : chr [1:3] "EW.INCU" "EW.17.5" "EMW"
>
> I want to do two sample mean t-test between 13% and 21% for each
> variable "EW.INCU" "EW.17.5" "EMW".
>
> So I try these codes:
> variable<-dimnames(a)[[3]]
>   O2<-dimnames(a)[[1]]
>   for (i in variable) {
>     print(i)
>     print(O2[1])
>     print(O2[2])
>     print(t.test(a[O2[1],,i],a[O2[2],,i],na.rm=T))
>     }
>
> I don't think it is an elegant way and I am inexperience to report raw result.
> Could you give me more help?
>
> Yao He
>
> 2013/1/7 arun <smartpink111 at yahoo.com>:
>> Hi,
>> You didn't provide any example data.  So, I am not sure whether this helps.
>>
>> set.seed(15)
>> dat1<-data.frame(A=sample(10:20,5,replace=TRUE),B=sample(18:28,5,replace=TRUE),C=sample(25:35,5,replace=TRUE),D=sample(20:30,5,replace=TRUE))
>>  res<-lapply(lapply(seq_len(ncol(dat2)),function(i) t.test(dat2[,i],dat1[,1],paired=TRUE)),function(x) data.frame(meanDiff=x$estimate,p.value=x$p.value))# paired
>> names(res)<-paste("A",LETTERS[2:4],sep="")
>> res<- do.call(rbind,res)
>> res
>>   # meanDiff     p.value
>> #AB      9.4 0.021389577
>> #AC     15.0 0.002570261
>> #AD     10.6 0.003971604
>>
>>
>> #or
>> res1<-lapply(lapply(seq_len(ncol(dat2)),function(i) t.test(dat2[,i],dat1[,1],paired=FALSE)),function(x) data.frame(mean=x$estimate,p.value=x$p.value))
>> names(res1)<-paste("A",LETTERS[2:4],sep="")
>> res1<-do.call(rbind,res1)
>> row.names(res1)[grep("mean of y",row.names(res1))]<-gsub("(.*\\.).*","\\1A",row.names(res1)[grep("mean of y",row.names(res1))])
>> row.names(res1)[grep("mean of x",row.names(res1))]<-gsub("(\\w)(\\w)(\\.).*","\\1\\2\\3\\2",row.names(res1)[grep("mean of x",row.names(res1))])
>> res1
>> #     mean      p.value
>> #AB.B 25.2 1.299192e-03
>> #AB.A 15.8 1.299192e-03
>> #AC.C 30.8 5.145519e-05
>> #AC.A 15.8 5.145519e-05
>> #AD.D 26.4 1.381339e-03
>> #AD.A 15.8 1.381339e-03
>>
>>
>> A.K.
>>
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Yao He <yao.h.1988 at gmail.com>
>> To: r-help at r-project.org
>> Cc:
>> Sent: Sunday, January 6, 2013 10:20 PM
>> Subject: [R] how to aggregate T-test result in an elegant way?
>>
>> Dear all:
>>
>> Plan 1:
>> I want to do serval t-test means for different variables in a loop ,
>> so I want to add all results to an object then  dump() them to an
>> text. But I don't know how to append T-test result to the object?
>>
>> I have already plot the barplot and I want to know an elegant way to
>> report raw result.
>> Can anybody give me some pieces of advice?
>>
>> Yao He
>> —————————————————————————
>> Master candidate in 2rd year
>> Department of Animal genetics & breeding
>> Room 436,College of Animial Science&Technology,
>> China Agriculture University,Beijing,100193
>> E-mail: yao.h.1988 at gmail.com
>> ——————————————————————————
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> —————————————————————————
> Master candidate in 2rd year
> Department of Animal genetics & breeding
> Room 436,College of Animial Science&Technology,
> China Agriculture University,Beijing,100193
> E-mail: yao.h.1988 at gmail.com
> ——————————————————————————
>



-- 
—————————————————————————
Master candidate in 2rd year
Department of Animal genetics & breeding
Room 436,College of Animial Science&Technology,
China Agriculture University,Beijing,100193
E-mail: yao.h.1988 at gmail.com
——————————————————————————





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