[R] installing "rgl" package

Duncan Murdoch murdoch.duncan at gmail.com
Fri Nov 24 21:39:52 CET 2017


On 24/11/2017 2:30 PM, Santosh wrote:
> Hi All, Duncan, Rolf, Ista, DIrk,
> 
> Thanks for the suggestions and I tried all of them (as suggested by Duncan,
> Rolf, Ista and Dirk)... I still get similar error as before while
> installing 'rgl' package.. I also tried to manually configure "rgl" and got
> an error message (please see below for the verbatim output).  Would highly
> any further ideas/suggestions!
> 
> *In my system, "GL" library is present under "/usr/include/GL"*

That's the include file.  The error is saying you don't have libGL.so, 
which it is looking for in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu.  Do you have that 
file?  Is it there, and marked as executable?

It's probably a symbolic link; on an old Ubuntu system I just checked, 
it points to mesa/libGL.so, which is also a symlink, pointing to 
mesa/libGL.so.1.2.0, which is executable.

Duncan Murdoch


> 
> Here are the libraries available (as suggested by Rolf)
> 
> After installing some of them, I continue to get the same error message,
> please below the output messages in config.log after I ran "./configure")
> 
> 
> "ii  r-cran-rgl                            0.93.996-1
>          amd64        GNU R package for three-dimensional visualisation
> using OpenGL"
> 
> "ii  libegl1-mesa:amd64                    10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the EGL API -- runtime"
> 
> "ii  libegl1-mesa-dev                      10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the EGL API -- development files"
> 
> "ii  libegl1-mesa-drivers:amd64            10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the EGL API -- hardware drivers"
> 
> "ii  libgl1-mesa-dev                       10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX
> development files"
> 
> "ii  libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64                 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules"
> 
> 
> "ii  libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64                 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX runtime"
> 
> 
> "ii  libglapi-mesa:amd64                   10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        free implementation of the GL API -- shared library"
> 
> "ii  libglu1-mesa:amd64                    9.0.0-2
>         amd64        Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)"
> 
> "ii  libglu1-mesa-dev                      9.0.0-2
>         amd64        Mesa OpenGL utility library -- development files"
> 
> "ii  libwayland-client0:amd64              1.4.0-1ubuntu1
>          amd64        wayland compositor infrastructure - client library"
> 
> "ii  libwayland-cursor0:amd64              1.4.0-1ubuntu1
>          amd64        wayland compositor infrastructure - cursor library"
> 
> "ii  libwayland-dev                        1.4.0-1ubuntu1
>          amd64        wayland compositor infrastructure - development files"
> 
> "ii  libwayland-egl1-mesa:amd64            10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        implementation of the Wayland EGL platform -- runtime"
> 
> "ii  libwayland-server0:amd64              1.4.0-1ubuntu1
>          amd64        wayland compositor infrastructure - server library"
> 
> "ii  mesa-common-dev                       10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        Developer documentation for Mesa"
> 
> "ii  mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64              10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6
>         amd64        Mesa VDPAU video acceleration drivers"
> 
> "ii  mesa-utils                            8.1.0-2
>         amd64        Miscellaneous Mesa GL utilities"
> 
> 
> The error message when installing "rgl" library,
> 
> * installing *source* package ‘rgl’ ...
> 
> checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99
> 
> checking whether the C compiler works... yes
> 
> checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
> 
> checking for suffix of executables...
> 
> checking whether we are cross compiling... no
> 
> checking for suffix of object files... o
> 
> checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
> 
> checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
> 
> checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
> 
> checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
> 
> checking for gcc... (cached) gcc -std=gnu99
> 
> checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
> 
> checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... (cached) yes
> 
> checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
> 
> checking for libpng-config... yes
> 
> configure: using libpng-config
> 
> configure: using libpng dynamic linkage
> 
> checking for X... libraries , headers
> 
> checking GL/gl.h usability... yes
> 
> checking GL/gl.h presence... yes
> 
> checking for GL/gl.h... yes
> 
> checking GL/glu.h usability... yes
> 
> checking GL/glu.h presence... yes
> 
> checking for GL/glu.h... yes
> 
> checking for glEnd in -lGL... no
> 
> configure: error: missing required library GL
> 
> ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgl’
> 
> * removing ‘/data/R/lib/rgl’
> 
> Warning in install.packages :
> 
>    installation of package ‘rgl’ had non-zero exit status
> 
> 
> The error message as seen in config.log (after manually running
> "./configure" under "rgl")
> 
> configure:4263: checking for glEnd in -lGL
> configure:4288: gcc -std=gnu99 -o conftest -g -O2 -fstack-protector
> --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security
> -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -DHAVE_PNG_H -I/usr/include/libpng12
> conftest.c -lGL   -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lpng12 -lX11
>> &5*/*usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
> configure:4288: $? = 1
> configure: failed program was:
> | /* confdefs.h */
> | #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
> | #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
> | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
> | #define PACKAGE_URL ""
> | #define HAVE_GL_GL_H 1
> | #define HAVE_GL_GLU_H 1
> | /* end confdefs.h.  */
> |
> | /* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
> |    Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
> |    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
> | #ifdef __cplusplus
> | extern "C"
> | #endif
> | char glEnd ();
> | int
> | main ()
> | {
> | return glEnd ();
> |   ;
> |   return 0;
> | }configure:4298: result: no
> configure:4311: error: missing required library GL
> 
> Thanks a ton, again!
> Santosh
> 
> On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 5:13 AM, Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd at debian.org> wrote:
> 
>>
>> On 23 November 2017 at 15:05, Santosh wrote:
>> | I am trying to install 'rgl' package in Ubuntu.. Would highly appreciate
>> | your assistance .. I tried several leads available on various discussion
>> | fora and nothing helped so far.
>>
>> Install the _pre-built binary package_ via
>>
>>      sudo apt install r-cran-rgl
>>
>> Dirk
>>
>> --
>> http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | edd at debian.org
>>
> 
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> 
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