[R] EM algorithm in R

tj girlme80 at yahoo.com
Sat Mar 20 18:34:50 CET 2010


here is my program... Im trying to fit 1 component to 6 components in each of
the 300 generated samples. Each sample has size=200. For each of the 300
generated samples and for each modeled component (v=1,2,3,4,5,6), I will get
estimates of the parameters that will maximize the likelihood, AND then I
will determine when AIC obtained its minimum value - - is it in the 1
component or 2 components or ...... 6 components? Then I will count the
times that AIC has its minimum at component=2.  I will do the same for BIC
and AIC.

MY program right now:

h=55555
tol=0.0001
size=200
B=300
mean1=-0.8
mean2=0.8
q=c(0.25,0.75,0,0,0,0)             #i will use this later for the qth
quantile
mu=0
a1=0; a2=0; a3=0; a4=0; a5=0; a6=0
mu1s=0 ; mu2s=0 ; mu3s=0 ; mu4s=0 ; mu5s=0 ; mu6s=0
as1=rep(NA,B) ; as2=rep(NA,B); as3=rep(NA,B); as4=rep(NA,B); as5=rep(NA,B);
as6=rep(NA,B)
vs=0
itrs=0
AIC=0
BIC=0
CAIC=0
Aicno=0
Bicno=0
Caicno=0

mylog=function(y,mu1,mu2,mu3,mu4,mu5,mu6,var,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6){
sum(log(
(a1/sqrt(2*pi*var))*(exp(-((y-mu1)^2)/(2*var))) +
(a2/sqrt(2*pi*var))*(exp(-((y-mu2)^2)/(2*var))) +
(a3/sqrt(2*pi*var))*(exp(-((y-mu3)^2)/(2*var))) +
(a4/sqrt(2*pi*var))*(exp(-((y-mu4)^2)/(2*var))) +
(a5/sqrt(2*pi*var))*(exp(-((y-mu5)^2)/(2*var))) +
(a6/sqrt(2*pi*var))*(exp(-((y-mu6)^2)/(2*var)))
),na.rm=TRUE)
}

set.seed(h)

for (j in 1:B){                            #generating my sample

t=rbinom(1,200,0.5)

y1=rnorm(mean=mean1,sd=1,n=t)

y2=rnorm(mean=mean2,sd=1,n=200-t)

y=c(y1,y2)

var=var(y)
mu1=as.numeric(quantile(y,q[1]))   # setting my starting values for the
means
mu2=as.numeric(quantile(y,q[2]))
mu3=as.numeric(quantile(y,q[3]))
mu4=as.numeric(quantile(y,q[4]))
mu5=as.numeric(quantile(y,q[5]))
mu6=as.numeric(quantile(y,q[6]))

for (v in 1:6)
{

for (i in 2:600){                            #my maximum number of iteration
to get the maximum likelihood estimates for my parameters is 600

a1[v]=ifelse(1>v,NA,1/v)                #here, i set my starting values for
proportions as 1/v, where v is the  number of components. Example, When the
number
a2[v]=ifelse(2>v,NA,1/v)                 #of components is 2, the program
will only give two starting values for proportions. I'm having a problem
when the
a3[v]=ifelse(3>v,NA,1/v)                 #program gives NA... there are
problems encountered in the preceding procedures.
a4[v]=ifelse(4>v,NA,1/v)
a5[v]=ifelse(5>v,NA,1/v)
a6[v]=ifelse(6>v,NA,1/v)

ms=
c(a1[i-1]*dnorm(y,mu1[i-1],sqrt(var[i-1])),a2[i-1]*dnorm(y,mu2[i-1],sqrt(var[i-1])),
    a3[i-1]*dnorm(y,mu3[i-1],sqrt(var[i-1])),
a4[i-1]*dnorm(y,mu4[i-1],sqrt(var[i-1])),
    a5[i-1]*dnorm(y,mu5[i-1],sqrt(var[i-1])),
a6[i-1]*dnorm(y,mu6[i-1],sqrt(var[i-1])))
m=as.numeric(na.omit(ms))

B = m/sum(m)
B1 = B[1:size]  
B2 = B[size+1:size*2]
B3 = B[size*2+1:size*3]
B4 = B[size*3+1:size*4]
B5 = B[size*4+1:size*5]
B6 = B[size*5+1:size*6]

mu1[i]=sum(B1*y)/sum(B1)
mu2[i]=sum(B2*y)/sum(B2)
mu3[i]=sum(B3*y)/sum(B3)
mu4[i]=sum(B4*y)/sum(B4)
mu5[i]=sum(B5*y)/sum(B5)
mu6[i]=sum(B6*y)/sum(B6)

a1[i]=sum(B1)/size
a2[i]=sum(B2)/size
a3[i]=sum(B3)/size
a4[i]=sum(B4)/size
a5[i]=sum(B5)/size
a6[i]=sum(B6)/size

var[i]=sum((B1*(y-mu1[i])^2+ B2*(y-mu2[i])^2 + B3*(y-mu3[i])^2+
     B4*(y-mu4[i])^2 + B5*(y-mu5[i])^2 + B6*(y-mu6[i])^2),na.rm=TRUE)/size

if(abs(mylog(y,mu1[i],mu2[i],mu3[i],mu4[i],mu5[i],mu6[i],var[i],
       a1[i],a2[i],a3[i],a4[i],a5[i],a6[i])-
      
mylog(y,mu1[i-1],mu2[i-1],mu3[i-1],mu4[i-1],mu5[i-1],mu6[i-1],var[i-1],
       a1[i-1],a2[i-1],a3[i-1],a4[i-1],a5[i-1],a6[i-1]))
<=tol)
break()

}
f[j]=mylog(y,mu1s[j],mu2s[j],mu3s[j],mu4s[j],mu5s[j],mu6s[j],vs[j],
       as1[j],as2[j],as3[j],as4[j],as5[j],as6[j])
AIC[v]=f[j]-v
BIC[v]=f[j]-(v/2)*log(size)
CAIC[v]=f[j]-(v/2)*log(size)-(v/2)
if (AIC[v]< AIC[v+1])  # i need to record the value of v with minimum AIC
if (BIC[v]< BIC[v+1])  # i need to record the value of v with minimum AIC
if (CAIC[v]< CAIC[v+1]) #i need to record the value of v with minimum AIC

}

Aicno[j]=v    #storage for the value of v when minimum AIC was obtained
Bicno[j]=v    #storage for the value of v when minimum AIC was obtained
Caicno[j]=v   #storage for the value of v when minimum AIC was obtained
as1[j]=a1[i]
as2[j]=a2[i]
as3[j]=a3[i]
as4[j]=a4[i]
as5[j]=a5[i]
as6[j]=a6[i]
mu1s[j]=mu1[i]
mu2s[j]=mu2[i]
mu3s[j]=mu3[i]
mu4s[j]=mu4[i]
mu5s[j]=mu5[i]
mu6s[j]=mu6[i]
vs[j]=var[i]

}

Aicno        # so for this, I wish to obtain 300 values of k, where k can be
equal to 1,2,3,4,5,6, corresponding to the component with lowest AIC
Bicno        # so for this, I wish to obtain 300 values of k, where k can be
equal to 1,2,3,4,5,6, corresponding to the component with lowest BIC
Caicno     # so for this, I wish to obtain 300 values of k, where k can be
equal to 1,2,3,4,5,6, corresponding to the component with lowest CAIC

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